Egypt cracks down on Muslim Brotherhood...Morsi supporters

Egypt's interim Prime Minister Hazem Beblawi

 

Egypt's interim PM Hazem Beblawi has defended the deadly operation to break up protest camps in Cairo, saying the authorities had to restore security. Mr Beblawi said it was not an easy decision to disperse the supporters of deposed President Mohammed Morsi.

The government, which has declared a state of emergency, said 235 civilians had been killed nationwide. The Muslim Brotherhood, which backed the protests, says more than 2,000 people have died in the violence. Correspondents in Cairo also report seeing many dead, but figures differ widely and have been impossible to verify independently.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Police have now taken control of the camps in the capital and are reported to have arrested key Brotherhood leaders. In a televised address, Mr Beblawi expressed regret for the loss of life and said the state of national emergency would be lifted as soon as possible.

The measure, scheduled to last for a month, imposes a curfew in Cairo and several other provinces between 19:00 local time (17:00 GMT) and 06:00. Mr Beblawi also said police had been given instructions not to use weapons to disperse protesters.

Emergency law in Egypt

• Curfew in Cairo and other provinces from 19:00 local time (17:00 GMT) to 06:00 local time daily
• Arrest of suspects deemed dangerous to public order
• Army to help police maintain security
• Limited movement of people and traffic
• Surveillance on messages and monitoring of media

Interior Minister Mohammed Ibrahim said the police had "dealt professionally" with the protesters, and that 43 police personnel had been killed in violence across the country. He accused the pro-Morsi protesters of building "fortifications" and "firing birdshot" at the police forces. The protest sites had been infiltrated by armed gangs, he said, and ammunition had been seized from them. Across the country, members of the Muslim Brotherhood had been arrested and were being interrogated, Mr Ibrahim said.

In the wake of the violence, Vice-President Mohammed ElBaradei has announced his resignation from the interim government.
"I cannot continue in shouldering the responsibility for decisions I do not agree with and I fear their consequences. I cannot shoulder the responsibility for a single drop of blood," he said in a statement.

 

The last stand:  How the day of violence unfolded

Armoured bulldozers moved into the two protest camps in Cairo shortly after dawn on Wednesday morning. Large plumes of smoke rose over parts of the city as the operation began. Security forces fired tear gas canisters fired and helicopters circled above.

The smaller camp in Nahda Square was cleared relatively quickly, but clashes raged for most of the day around the main camp near Cairo's Rabaa al-Adawiya mosque. Egyptian television said that by evening the security forces had seized full control of the site, and were allowing protesters there to leave.

But several Muslim Brotherhood leaders were reportedly detained, including Essam El-Erian and Mohamed El-Beltagi, whose 17-year-old daughter was reportedly killed. A cameraman working for Sky News, Mick Deane, was also killed, as was a reporter for Gulf News, Habiba Ahmed Abd Elaziz. She was not working at the time.

There are also reports of unrest elsewhere in Egypt.

• About 35 people have died in clashes in the province of Fayoum, south of Cairo, Reuters news agency says.
• At least five people have been killed in the province of Suez, according to the health ministry.
• Clashes have also been reported in the northern provinces of Alexandria and Beheira, and the central provinces of Assiut and Menya.

Supporters of Mr Morsi - Egypt's first freely elected president - have been staging street protests since he was ousted on 3 July. They want him to be reinstated. He is currently in custody at an undisclosed location, and has been accused of the "premeditated murder of some prisoners, officers and soldiers" during a prison breakout in 2011.

There has been strong international reaction to the storming of the camps.

John Kerry

US Secretary of State John Kerry said the events were "deplorable" and "a real blow to reconciliation efforts".  Violence was "simply not a solution" and ran "counter to Egyptians' aspirations to peace and democracy", he said.
"Violence and continued political polarization will further tear the Egyptian economy apart."

EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton said in a statement: "We reiterate that violence won't lead to any solution and we urge the Egyptian authorities to proceed with utmost restraint."

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan described the result of the camp clearances as a massacre, accused other countries of paving the way for the violence by staying silent, and called for the UN and the Arab League to act immediately.  UK Foreign Secretary William Hague also condemned the use of force.  History, so far, has proved that violence breeds  more violence.