Tuesday, August 27, 2013

Caclifornia Firefighters... Problems Controlling Fire

 
 
 
A wildfire burning on the northern border of Yosemite National Park grew more than 7 square miles overnight as firefighters have gained little ground in slowing it down. The fire has continued to spread and  covers almost 230 sq miles (600 sq km), officials say.
 
The Rim Fire is now raining ash on a key reservoir that supplies water and hydro-electric power to San Francisco.  City officials say they are moving water to lower reservoirs and monitoring supplies for contamination.

The blaze is also threatening thousands of homes and some of California's renowned giant sequoia trees. On Monday officials said the fire was 15% contained after burning for more than a week - up from 2% containment on Friday. Strong winds are making the fires more difficult to control.

"This fire has continued to pose every challenge that there can be on a fire," said Daniel Berlant of the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. The blaze began on 17 August in the Stanislaus National Forest but the cause is still unknown.

Some 2,800 firefighters are tackling the flames in difficult terrain. Evacuations, some voluntary and some mandatory, are taking place. Despite the threat to some 5,000 homes, only a few have been destroyed. California Governor Jerry Brown has declared a state of emergency for San Francisco 150 miles (220km) away as the blaze is also threatening power lines that bring electricity to the city.

Ash is said to be falling like snow on the Hetch Hetchy reservoir, which supplies San Francisco with 85% of its water. Visibility in the smoke-ridden area is down to 100ft (30m), but officials say the water quality is still good.
"The water we are receiving is still of good quality,'' said Harlan Kelly Jr, general manager of the city's Public Utilities Commission. "We're bringing down as much water as possible and replenishing all of the local reservoirs."
 

Firefighters battle the Rim Fire near Yosemite National Park, California, on 25 August 2013

2800 firefighters continue to fight

Firefighters work to prevent the Rim Fire near Buck Meadows, California, on 24 August 2013
 
5000 homes are being threatened

Firefighters dig on a steep incline to combat the Rim Fire in California on 25 August 2013

Steep slopes make it difficult to dig ditches to create breaks

The Rim Fire consumes trees on 23 August 2013 near Groveland, California.

It is the sixteenth largest fire in California's history
 
Two of three hydroelectric power stations serving the city were shut down, forcing the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission to spend $600,000 buying power on the open market.
 
The blaze reached the park's backcountry at Lake Eleanor on Friday. But it remains some 20 miles away from Yosemite's main tourist area. The park authorities say they have no plans to close the attraction as most of Yosemite, which hosts up to 15,000 visitors a day in the summer, is unaffected by the fire.

Areas on the north-western edge of the park, including that round the Hetch Hetchy reservoir and Lake Eleanor, have been closed throughout the week. A stretch of motorway, Highway 120, which is one of three entrances to the west side of the park, remains closed. Visitors are being urged to use alternative routes from the west.

The Rim Fire is one of 50 major wildfires burning in the western US. Lack of rain and snow have made it a bad year, with 5,700 fires being tackled so far. .
 


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