Tuesday, January 19, 2016

We're headed for a Hell of Our own Making according to Hawking


“We are not going to stop making progress, or reverse it, so we have to recognize the dangers and control them,” cosmologist and best-selling author Stephen Hawking says. “I’m an optimist, and I believe we can.”

Humanity is at risk from a series of dangers of our own making, according to Professor Stephen Hawking. Nuclear war, global warming and genetically-engineered viruses are among the scenarios he singles out. And he says that further progress in science and technology will create "new ways things can go wrong".  Hawking says that mankind could be wiped out by our own creations within the next 100 years. 
Prof Hawking is giving this year's Reith Lectures, which explore research into black holes, and his warning came in answer to audience questions. He says that assuming humanity eventually establishes colonies on other worlds, it will be able to survive.
"Although the chance of a disaster to planet Earth in a given year may be quite low, it adds up over time, and becomes a near certainty in the next thousand or ten thousand years.
"By that time we should have spread out into space, and to other stars, so a disaster on Earth would not mean the end of the human race.
"However, we will not establish self-sustaining colonies in space for at least the next hundred years, so we have to be very careful in this period."
It is ironic that such a prominent figure in science identifies scientific progress itself as the major source of new threats. On previous occasions, he has highlighted the potential risks of artificial intelligence (AI) becoming powerful enough to cause the extinction of the human race. But he insists that ways will be found to cope.
"We are not going to stop making progress, or reverse it, so we have to recognize the dangers and control them. I'm an optimist, and I believe we can."
Asked for advice for young scientists, Prof Hawking said they should retain a sense of wonder about "our vast and complex" Universe.
"From my own perspective, it has been a glorious time to be alive and doing research in theoretical physics. There is nothing like the Eureka moment of discovering something that no one knew before."
But he also said that future generations of researchers should be aware of how scientific and technological progress is changing the world, and to help the wider public understand it.


Artist's concept Nasa/JPL-Caltech  
Prof Hawking thinks we will eventually establish colonies in space, but not for another few hundred years
      
"It's important to ensure that these changes are heading in the right directions. In a democratic society, this means that everyone needs to have a basic understanding of science to make informed decisions about the future."
"So communicate plainly what you are trying to do in science, and who knows, you might even end up understanding it yourself."
Since his diagnosis with motor neurone disease, Prof Hawking's determination to overcome the immense physical challenges of his disability has been a source of worldwide admiration and fascination.
His daughter Lucy, a journalist and writer, who has co-written children's science books with Prof Hawking, was asked to explain his drive.
"I think he's enormously stubborn and has a very enviable wish to keep going and the ability to summon all his reserves, all his energy, all his mental focus and press them all into that goal of keeping going," she said.
"But not just to keep going for the purposes of survival, but to transcend this by producing extraordinary work, writing books, giving lectures, inspiring other people with neurodegenerative and other disabilities, and being a family man, a friend and a colleague to so many people and keeping up with friends across the world."

Professor Hawking makes a valid argument. Since the start of the industrial revolution, we've developed the means to plunder all the worldly resources and drive almost 50% of wildlife species to extinction. For the last 200 years, human beings have drilled for oil, extracted minerals, deforested our lands and depleted the oceans of fish. And in the wake of all that activity we left enough pollution to destroy the ozone layer and created enough carbon dioxide to change the climate of our planet. That's not much of an historic record for the human race.
What we have exploited in the last 200 years is more than our ancestors used for the last 5000 years. Something is going to give, maybe within our lifetime, from the pollution, violent weather or other natural disasters.
We also have to worry about the technological revolution that has been taking place since the advent of computers. When you see people get mindlessly addicted to their smartphones, video games, social media and internet porn, you have to wonder if we are not being brainwashed into not thinking for ourselves. Mindless serfs, slaves to the 3C's(communication, computers (AI), consumer electronic devices).  Perhaps the human race will end when it gets sucked into a gigantic matrix and becomes part of the machines. We will be so conditioned to it by then, the robots will take over without firing a single laser. Think that's a pretty extreme prognostication? Maybe not so much. Someone already thought of it. Ask Keanu Reeves.

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