This year is turning into a humdinger according to the latest, climate science reports. Climate change is real, man made, and it is hitting almost every part of the
US. And it is going to get a lot worse. One of the areas that's likely to feel the full effects of warming is the
second largest state: Texas. Everything, as we all know, is bigger under the lone star. Thanks to its huge size and coastline, Texas is likely to suffer a wider
range of negative climate effects than any other state in the Union.
A new environmental report predicts more heat, more dry spells and more extreme weather
events in a place that suffered
record temperatures in 2011. The resulting drought is still being felt in many parts. So desperate are they for water in the town of Wichita Falls, the locals are
investigating the possibility
of recycling toilet water for human consumption!
As Texas is the biggest emitter of carbon
dioxide in the US, there is a certain synchronicity to the scale of the
impacts the state is likely to endure. However the political reaction to the report in Texas has been loud, strident
and ornery. The Texas Commission on Environmental
Quality, run by appointees of Republican governor Rick Perry, has lashed out
at the national climate assessment.
"It is clear that the science of global warming is far from settled," they
write.
A boom in oil and gas extraction has seen huge
increases in emissions of carbon dioxide in Texas .Cutting the use of high carbon fuels would raise the price of energy for
poorer people, they argue - "this is the true environmental impact of the war on
coal."
So far, so predictable. Climate change is one of a number of highly
politicized arguments in the US, and this is especially true in key electoral
states like Texas. But there are some signs that things are changing in Texas and elsewhere and
getting beyond this black and white debate about the reality of global warming.
Take Mars. The company not the planet. With sales of $33bn, this is a global behemoth in everything from chocolate
to pet care. It employs 72,000 people around the world. But the sweet toothed giant is also committed to eliminating greenhouse gas
emissions by 2040. To that end, it has recently concluded a low key deal to offset all of its US
energy consumption with green electricity generated by 118 large wind
turbines.
That's enough renewable power to make 13bn snickers bars, according to the
company. And the location of this 10,000 hectare wind farm? These tall blades will be
twisting in the west Texas wind.
This type of development is typical say some researchers, of the changes that
are going on away from the political battle lines. Companies, farmers, small
businesses are taking steps, checking out the options and going green.
"It is very hard for us as a species to think globally, we really evolved to
adapt to things in our local environment," says Dr David Wolfe from Cornell
University.
"So global change has been very difficult for us to link up with.
Unfortunately we are seeing more local impacts and business people are seeing
this.
"They are mostly concerned with staying competitive in the marketplace, they
are not coming so much from global environmental concerns, but in staying one
step ahead of their competitors."
In Texas, as many other places, people see cents instead of sense.
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