Death penalty 'becoming thing of the past', says Amnesty

 

 

The report highlights an "alarming" rise of executions in Iraq, where numbers almost doubled last year compared to 2011

The trend toward abolishing the death penalty continues, despite some countries resuming executions in 2012, Amnesty International says. Executions in India, Japan, Pakistan, and Gambia were disappointing regressions, Amnesty notes.But elsewhere the death penalty was "becoming a thing of the past," secretary-general Salil Shetty said. The five countries carrying out most executions remain China, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and the US.

Amnesty International highlights an "alarming" rise in the use of the death penalty in Iraq - with almost double the number of executions last year compared to 2011, up from 68 to at least 129.

Of the others in the five countries in the highest number of executions, the rights group logged at least 314 executions in Iran in 2012, and at least 79 in Saudi Arabia. The US carried out 43 executions - the same number as in 2011, but in fewer states. However, no precise statistics can be given for China, where numbers are secret, but where the group says it believes thousands were executed - more than the rest of the world put together.

The report found that there was progress towards abolishing the death penalty in all regions of the world, despite a number of countries resuming executions after periods of banning them. India carried out its first execution since 2004, of the only surviving gunman from the 2008 Mumbai attack.

Indonesia - where a British woman, Lindsay Sandiford, is facing a death sentence for drug trafficking - has also just carried out its first execution in more than four years. Overall, there were just two more known executions last year - 682 in all - compared to 2011.  Also, despite the resumptions of executions in some countries, overall the number of states where they were recorded last year was the same - 21 - as in 2011.

And Amnesty International points out that this is down significantly from 28 a decade ago. It said Latvia last year became the 97th country to abolish capital punishment for all crimes. Last year, according to the report, methods of execution included hanging, beheading, firing squad, and lethal injection.

Some people feel the death penalty is the best deterrent against murder, kidnapping, espionage and in other countries, other major crimes.  Are they right?  Since it seems the trend, world wide,  is moving toward abolishing the death penalty, perhaps it proved not to be a deterrent at all or are we just becoming more humane?